Every story tagged to China in the reporting behind our ratings, newest first. State-self-reported sources are excluded from scoring; non-anglophone coverage is surfaced in translation. Every card links to its source.
South Korea's September exports hit a record $120.9bn, up 83.5% year on year with semiconductors up 263% and shipments to China surging, independently corroborating China's import demand alongside Korea's own trade strength.
A State Council and PBoC package added homebuyer mortgage-interest subsidies, a 25bp PSL rate cut to 1.5% and further property-sector support, a modest stabiliser for the property channel.
China's customs agency reported August exports up 25% year over year on autos and high-tech goods. This is the state reporting on its own economy and is used for DIRECTION ONLY under the hard exclusion rule; it cannot move the score. The partner-mirror cross-check via Japan MoF, Taiwan MoF and Korea Customs stays deferred to the late-September window when the August cycle actually publishes.
Xi Jinping made his first visit to Egypt in a decade on Sept 2, agreeing to advance phase three of the China-Egypt industrial zone in the Suez Canal Economic Zone, which already hosts around 200 companies and $4B of investment, with commitments on maritime shipping security. Corroborated by AP and the NYT. Xi's call to oppose external interference is Chinese framing and is not scored.
The AFP monitored 56 Chinese coast guard and PLA-Navy vessels across four West Philippine Sea features in August, up from 48 in July. The vessel counts are the Philippine military counting its adversary and are belligerent self-report, though carried by three independent Philippine outlets. An incremental rise in a standing presence corroborates the existing level. No Second Thomas Shoal incident occurred in-window.
Corroborates the export squeeze and frames the secondary-sanctions risk to Chinese buyers, noting Washington's wariness of Chinese retaliation. Satellite reporting cited across coverage shows Kharg Island's three berths empty for an extended period after operations halted July 31.
Iranian crude output rebounded from ~2.9M bpd in June to ~4.0M in July with ~4.2M projected for August as Tehran races anticipated Aug 21 US restrictions, and non-Chinese refiners have left the buyer pool almost entirely. Kpler-style tanker-tracking estimate, the better independent class of sanctioned-flow data.
The PLA surged an amphibious group and H-6K bombers to Scarborough Shoal for drills Aug 1 (two-source confirmed) after July's Second Thomas Shoal collision and expulsions, while ADIZ incursions near Taiwan ran under half 2024-25 monthly levels amid tool-substitution to naval and gray-zone pressure (Type 076 catapult ops, cross-strait cable loitering); an Aug 6 'crash, 2 deaths' claim at the shoal is unconfirmed and not booked. Hawkish think-tank source, direction corroborated across opposite-tilt outlets.
Section 301 tariffs of 10-12.5% took effect July 24 against goods from 60+ trading partners including the EU and China on a forced-labor-enforcement rationale, covering 99.4% of US imports by value with oil, gas, fertilizer and select food carve-outs; no dated retaliation landed in-window. Combined with Section 338, US trade worsened near -7 to -8.
The July 30 Politburo pledged to accelerate fiscal spending and roll out 'incremental measures in a timely manner' but announced no fresh stimulus, after Q2 growth of 4.3% (state figure, direction only), the slowest in 3+ years and below the 4.5-5.0% target floor. Sub-target growth met with hesitance: China fiscal held near -5. PLA live-fire drills ran in the Taiwan Strait July 23-24, a day after the Rubio-Wang talks (single-source dates, flagged).
An Iranian strike severely damaged a Chinese firm's building in northern Kuwait July 30, killing one worker per Kuwait's military, the first fatality on Kuwaiti soil in the war; the claimed July 21 drone strike on Al Zour power station remains Iranian-state-origin, direction only. Kuwait conflict held near -9 with confidence up.
Typhoon Noul made landfall on the Guangdong coast July 26, the strongest landfall in China this year, with hundreds of thousands evacuated per Chinese state authorities (direction only). No score moved; noted for the climate picture.
After the Second Thomas Shoal clash (Filipino sailor injured), Marcos summoned China's ambassador and Beijing summoned Manila's envoy; the US State Department condemned China's 'dangerous and aggressive' conduct as Rubio arrived in Manila for ASEAN talks. Diplomatic fallout confirming the flashpoint: Philippines conflict held at -6.
Three China confrontations in one week: the July 20 Second Thomas Shoal melee (Chinese personnel striking Filipino sailors with a wooden baton, one head injury; US State Dept condemnation), formal protests exchanged both ways, and CCG water cannon plus blocking at Scarborough July 24 with a CNN crew embarked. CCG 'ramming' claims are state-controlled and disputed. Drove Philippines conflict -6 to -7.
The Philippines accused China Coast Guard personnel of striking a Philippine Navy serviceman with a wooden baton at Second Thomas Shoal July 20, causing a serious head injury, before a scheduled top-diplomat meeting. A bodily-injury step beyond the water-cannon pattern: worsened Philippines conflict -5 to -6.
The PBOC held the 1-year LPR at 3.00% and the 5-year unchanged for a 14th consecutive month, days after Q2 GDP printed 4.3% (weakest since 2022). Frozen policy against slowing growth; China fiscal already scored last pass, monetary held; state data direction-only.
China closed ~30,000 preschools and primary schools in a single year as falling birth cohorts cut enrollment - the demographic contraction showing in physical capacity. Held China demographics near -6 / long -9 (Japanese lens, independent of China).
China's Q2 2026 GDP printed 4.3% y/y (from 5.0% in Q1), the weakest since Q4 2022 and below the 4.5-5.0% annual-target floor, with property + weak demand the drag; new-home prices fell a 36th straight month. NBS data is state self-report (direction only), read through independent framing. Held China fiscal_state near -5, confidence up.
Customs reported June exports +27% y/y ($412B, fastest since Oct 2021) and a $125.6B surplus, concentrated in semiconductors/rare earths/autos - STATE-SELF-REPORTED, direction only, read as tariff front-running ahead of expected US hikes rather than durable demand. China trade held at near 2 (pull-forward is not durable strength).
On July 10 Vanke nominated an all-Shenzhen-SOE director slate (chairman doubles as Shenzhen Metro party secretary; new president from the Shenzhen Financial Bureau; EGM July 31), formally ending the professional-manager era - rescue-via-nationalization, not default (Caixin is partially-entangled, best-available mainland source, cross-checked against Bloomberg). China fiscal held at near -5 with confidence up.
Super Typhoon Bavi devastated Rota (Northern Marianas), killed 18 in the Philippines (landslides, 12 missing), then made double landfall in Zhejiang July 11-12; China pre-evacuated ~2.8 million with zero confirmed mainland deaths - a genuine disaster-response capacity positive. Philippines climate/disaster scores held (typhoon losses within the scored baseline).
A rare 4-ship PLA-Navy standoff with a Philippine vessel near Scarborough Shoal occurred July 11 (the 10th anniversary of the Hague ruling) as Manila concluded the multinational 'Salaknib 2026' exercise. Philippines conflict held at -5; alliance held at 3.
Vanke flagged an H1 loss widening to ~$1.7-2.2bn with 9.4bn+ yuan of bonds maturing within six months, after S&P/Fitch cut it to selective/restricted default. China fiscal_state near -4 to -5 (property-sector fragility).
June CPI rose just 1.0% y/y (weak domestic demand) while PPI jumped 4.1% (AI/semiconductor demand) - a two-speed economy. Corroborates China's fiscal/demand fragility read (NBS figures flagged, read via independent synthesis).
The IMF cut 2026 global growth to 3.0% and revised headline inflation up to 4.7%, citing the Middle East war's energy shock offsetting AI-driven growth; China's 2026 growth cut to 4.6%. Sets a lower macro baseline for energy-importing economies worldwide.
The July 6 JL-3 SLBM test's flight path crossed near Tuvalu/FSM/Nauru/Kiribati EEZs; the Solomon Islands (PIF chair) formally protested and Australia and Fiji signed the Ocean of Peace Alliance defense treaty in Suva in direct response, with New Zealand weighing joining (RFA is US-funded: usable on China, flagged; corroborated by Japan Times and Islands Business). Drove Australia alliance 3 to 4; China conflict held near -4.
Japanese corporate filings show China's critical-mineral choke (since PM Takaichi's Nov-2025 Taiwan remarks) now hitting the broad industrial base, with Tokyo racing for alternatives. Japan trade_actions_capacity near 2 to 1.
China test-launched an SLBM into the South Pacific (July 6, condemned by Taiwan/US July 7), ran 'Joint Sea-2026' drills with Russia, faced off with Japan near the Senkakus (July 7) and had a rare 4-ship standoff with a Philippine vessel near Scarborough Shoal (July 11). China conflict near -3 to -4 (Taiwan-press anti-CCP slant flagged).
On July 7 Taiwan charged two executives for leasing messaging accounts to a China-linked firm that impersonated ICIJ-affiliated journalists in social-engineering attacks - corroborating an ICIJ/Citizen Lab investigation into China's gray-zone influence operations against Taiwan.
The PBOC added 15 tonnes of gold in June (its largest single-month purchase of the year, 20th straight month), lifting holdings to 2,346 tonnes, alongside broader central-bank buying - a continued de-dollarization/reserve-diversification signal.
Hong Kong's LegCo advanced Article 23 subsidiary legislation letting the Chief Executive certify any act as a national-security offense, after a March cellphone-password amendment. China rule_of_law held at -7.
MOFCOM added 10 US firms (incl. rare-earth makers) to its export-control list June 22, then 20 Japanese-linked entities ~July 2 - demonstrated coercive trade leverage. China trade_actions_capacity near 1 -> 2.
The OECD's new MAGIC database found 2024 industrial subsidies at a post-2009 high, with Chinese firms receiving three to eight times more government support than OECD-country peers and about 60% of their global market-share gains tracing to subsidies, strengthening the case for EU and US countervailing-duty and friend-shoring measures.
Taiwan's military tracked and intercepted a PLA Y-20 tanker refueling J-16 fighters inside Taiwan's air defense identification zone between May 24-26, the first documented in-ADIZ aerial refueling, part of a roughly 60-aircraft PLA surge that extends Chinese fighters' loiter time and combat radius near Taiwan.
SCMP reported 2025 births fell 17% to a record-low 7.92 million and China's population shrank by about 3.4 million, more than double the prior year's decline and the steepest drop on record outside famine years.