resources
Sources we lean on
The assessments are only as good as their inputs. These are the external references behind the scores and the analysis.
A quick way to see how a story splits across the political spectrum and to check an outlet's bias/factuality. One input among many - triangulate against the multilateral indices and the independent press below rather than treating any single aggregator as the gate.
Varieties of Democracy - Gothenburg-based, with a global network of multilingual country experts. The backbone reference for rule-of-law, civil-liberties, and institutional trajectory scoring.
Rule of Law Index - survey-based, cross-national, independent of any single government. Anchors the institutional category.
RSF (Paris) - World Press Freedom Index, French/global. Anchors press-freedom scoring and helps rate whether a country's own media can be trusted on itself.
Corruption Perceptions Index (Berlin-HQ, global chapters). Cross-checks institutional capture and the integrity dimension.
Article IV staff reports and COFER reserve data - independent of the country being assessed, the cleanest way around state-self-reported fiscal/growth figures.
Amsterdam-based open-source (OSINT) collective - geolocation, flight/ship tracking, satellite and social-media verification. Independent, methods-transparent, and language-agnostic: the gold standard for verifying conflict, sanctions-evasion, and state-violence claims from primary evidence rather than any outlet's framing.
Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project - a multilingual network of local investigative outlets across regions; built to defeat single-country/single-language blind spots. The network behind much cross-border corruption and state-capture reporting.
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - the network behind the Panama and Pandora Papers; pools 100+ outlets across languages and borders to expose offshore finance, corruption, and elite capture.
Integrity grades for every member of Congress and 2026 candidate, built from FEC filings, STOCK Act trades, PAC money, lobbying ties, and conflict-of-interest signals. No public API.
The data and code behind FiveThirtyEight's articles (CC-BY-4.0). We watch the repository's commit feed to know when an underlying dataset has changed.
Long-running fact-checking reference for rumors, viral claims, and misinformation - a quick gut-check before a claim is treated as fact.
Independent sources by language
Anchor each country in the language of the place plus a neighbor's or rival's language, plus a multilateral index, so no single market's press frames the read. Listed sources are independent; tilt means usable but flag the ownership slant; excluded is state-controlled and out for its own country.
US media ownership has concentrated toward administration-aligned owners in the last year (e.g. CBS/Paramount via the Skydance-Ellison acquisition, with board/editorial appointees close to the administration). Treat such captured US outlets as ownership-tilted (partially-entangled) on US politics, not neutral - lean on the global wires and non-Anglophone press instead.
- Reuters (London, wire)
- Associated Press (NYC, wire)
- The Guardian (London)
- BBC (London, public, arm's-length)
- The Economist (London)
- CBS / Paramount (US, Skydance-Ellison-owned, administration-aligned)
- most US cable/network news (concentrated ownership - flag the proprietor's tilt)
- VOA / Radio Free Asia / RFE-RL (US-government-funded - out on the US under the uniform rule)
- Animal Político (Mexico City)
- Aristegui Noticias (Mexico City)
- Proceso (Mexico City)
- El Faro (El Salvador → relocated to Costa Rica 2023)
- Ojo Público (Lima)
- elDiario.es (Madrid)
- CONNECTAS (Bogotá hub)
- TeleSUR (VE state)
- Granma / Prensa Latina (CU state)
- Mada Masr (Cairo, often blocked)
- Daraj (Beirut)
- Nawaat (Tunis)
- Inkyfada (Tunis)
- ARIJ network (Amman)
- Al Jazeera (Doha, Qatari-owned)
- Asharq / Al Arabiya (Dubai/Riyadh, Saudi-owned)
- SANA (SY state)
- IRNA / Press TV (IR state)
- SPA (SA state)
- Al-Ahram (EG state)
Mainland media is state-controlled; Hong Kong's free press was dismantled after the 2020 National Security Law (Apple Daily, Stand News gone). Taiwan is the ONLY Mandarin-first free press - but it is existentially threatened by Beijing, so on China specifically it carries an anti-CCP slant. Net: for China, lean on diaspora/exile Mandarin + Japanese/Korean coverage + partner customs data + multilateral indices, not Mandarin media alone.
- Initium Media 端傳媒 (founded HK → Singapore, exile)
- China Digital Times (Berkeley, US - diaspora)
- Taiwan press - CommonWealth 天下, CNA, UDN (Taipei): free, but anti-CCP slant ON CHINA
- Caixin 財新 (Beijing): best mainland economic, but partially-entangled
- Xinhua, People's Daily, Global Times, CGTN (CCP state)
- Hong Kong post-NSL outlets (free press dismantled)
- RFA & VOA Chinese (US-gov-funded - out under the uniform rule)
- Meduza (Riga, Latvia)
- Novaya Gazeta Europe (relocated EU)
- The Moscow Times (Amsterdam)
- iStories (relocated EU)
- Mediazona (distributed/exile)
- TASS, RT, RIA Novosti, Sputnik (RU state)
- Ukrainska Pravda (Kyiv)
- Kyiv Independent (Kyiv, English)
- NV.ua (Kyiv)
- Hromadske (Kyiv)
- Le Monde (Paris)
- Mediapart (Paris)
- AFP (Paris, wire)
- Le Devoir (Montréal, QC)
- RFI / France 24 (Paris, public, arm's-length)
- Der Spiegel (Hamburg)
- Süddeutsche Zeitung (Munich)
- FAZ (Frankfurt)
- Deutsche Welle (Bonn, public, arm's-length)
- Nikkei Asia (Tokyo)
- Asahi Shimbun (Tokyo)
- Hankyoreh (Seoul)
- Korea Economic Daily (Seoul)
- Dagens Nyheter (Stockholm)
- SVT / Sveriges Radio (Stockholm, public)
- The Local Sweden (Stockholm, English)
- Agência Pública (São Paulo)
- Folha de S.Paulo (São Paulo)
- Scroll.in (Mumbai)
- The Wire (New Delhi)
The cross-border investigative networks above (Bellingcat, OCCRP, ICIJ) publish multilingually and are built to defeat single-country and single-language blind spots - Bellingcat especially, since it verifies from primary evidence (satellite, geolocation, flight/ship data) rather than any outlet's framing.
What's changed lately
A best-effort snapshot of each source's feed, captured at build. Useful for spotting when an underlying dataset or a relevant fact-check has moved.
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