ratings · methodology v2.2

Country risk ratings

A forward-looking risk read, not a snapshot of today. Each score (−10 to +10) rates how far you could trust a country over the relevant horizon for three decisions — living there, holding assets there, or holding its currency — each paired with a confidence level and a skew (which way the tail leans). It is not a measure of current quality of life or current asset/currency value. Sort the grid by any decision, or open a country for the full breakdown.

  • clear positive (≥ +3)
  • mixed (−3…+3)
  • clear negative (≤ −3)
relocation data

194 countries, ranked by living score

# Country LivingAssetsCurrency Skew
1 Norway NOR
+6.67 85%
+6.16 86%
+5.84 86%
→ symmetric
2 Switzerland CHE
+6.60 84%
+6.46 84%
+6.31 84%
→ symmetric
3 Luxembourg LUX
+6.42 83%
+5.89 83%
+5.44 84%
→ symmetric
4 Iceland ISL
+5.54 81%
+4.83 81%
+4.06 81%
→ symmetric
5 Liechtenstein LIE
+5.38 73%
+4.80 76%
+4.29 79%
▲ positive
6 Austria AUT
+5.10 83%
+4.28 84%
+3.55 85%
→ symmetric
7 Denmark DNK
+5.07 81%
+4.60 81%
+4.43 82%
→ symmetric
8 Slovenia SVN
+4.81 79%
+4.97 82%
+4.94 84%
→ symmetric
9 Finland FIN
+4.64 82%
+3.81 83%
+3.23 83%
→ symmetric
10 Estonia EST
+4.51 82%
+3.85 82%
+3.35 83%
→ symmetric
11 Andorra AND
+4.28 73%
+3.49 75%
+2.77 77%
▲ positive
12 Monaco MCO
+4.23 69%
+3.67 71%
+3.13 74%
→ symmetric
13 San Marino SMR
+4.05 69%
+2.69 72%
+1.73 75%
→ symmetric
14 Lithuania LTU
+4.01 79%
+3.46 81%
+3.19 82%
→ symmetric
15 Singapore SGP
+3.79 60%
+5.07 60%
+5.59 60%
→ symmetric
16 Cyprus CYP
+3.74 80%
+3.77 82%
+4.08 83%
→ symmetric
17 Uruguay URY
+3.74 84%
+3.75 85%
+3.70 85%
→ symmetric
18 Sweden SWE
+3.67 78%
+3.62 78%
+3.45 78%
→ symmetric
19 Greenland GRL
+3.63 68%
+2.82 69%
+2.58 70%
▲ positive
20 Latvia LVA
+3.62 80%
+3.78 82%
+3.97 83%
→ symmetric
21 Belgium BEL
+3.56 84%
+3.87 86%
+3.58 87%
→ symmetric
22 Czechia CZE
+3.55 80%
+3.93 82%
+4.08 85%
→ symmetric
23 Mauritius MUS
+3.55 71%
+3.35 72%
+3.06 73%
▲ positive
24 Seychelles SYC
+3.46 70%
+3.24 72%
+3.17 75%
▲ positive
25 Netherlands NLD
+3.44 78%
+3.58 79%
+3.59 80%
→ symmetric
26 Botswana BWA
+3.29 73%
+2.36 76%
+1.78 78%
▼ negative
27 Ireland IRL
+3.28 78%
+2.86 79%
+3.02 79%
→ symmetric
28 Germany DEU
+3.08 79%
+3.16 80%
+3.22 80%
→ symmetric
29 Namibia NAM
+3.08 71%
+2.74 74%
+2.37 77%
→ symmetric
30 Australia AUS
+2.90 77%
+2.52 78%
+2.30 78%
→ symmetric
31 Japan JPN
+2.86 74%
+2.51 75%
+2.09 75%
▼ negative
32 Chile CHL
+2.80 82%
+3.29 83%
+3.50 85%
→ symmetric
33 Croatia HRV
+2.70 80%
+3.34 82%
+3.65 83%
→ symmetric
34 Costa Rica CRI
+2.63 81%
+3.02 83%
+3.17 84%
→ symmetric
35 France FRA
+2.62 81%
+2.78 82%
+2.49 82%
▼ negative
36 Portugal PRT
+2.59 78%
+3.13 79%
+3.54 80%
→ symmetric
37 Canada CAN
+2.51 76%
+1.38 78%
+0.48 79%
→ symmetric
38 Barbados BRB
+2.43 79%
+2.11 81%
+1.89 83%
▼ negative
39 South Korea KOR
+2.43 74%
+2.41 75%
+2.35 75%
▼ negative
40 United Kingdom GBR
+2.38 80%
+2.66 81%
+2.43 82%
→ symmetric
41 Grenada GRD
+2.34 66%
+2.03 71%
+2.18 75%
▲ positive
42 New Zealand NZL
+2.30 75%
+2.03 76%
+1.82 76%
→ symmetric
43 Cabo Verde CPV
+2.28 73%
+1.70 75%
+1.42 78%
→ symmetric
44 Ghana GHA
+2.24 75%
+2.18 78%
+2.44 81%
→ symmetric
45 Italy ITA
+2.12 73%
+2.74 74%
+2.99 74%
▼ negative
46 Poland POL
+2.06 74%
+2.29 74%
+2.21 75%
→ symmetric
47 Jamaica JAM
+1.95 77%
+2.23 80%
+2.16 81%
▼ negative
48 Spain ESP
+1.81 79%
+2.27 80%
+2.48 80%
→ symmetric
49 Saint Kitts and Nevis KNA
+1.50 62%
+1.07 69%
+0.87 72%
→ symmetric
50 Argentina ARG
+1.49 73%
+2.07 74%
+2.59 74%
▲ positive
51 The Bahamas BHS
+1.47 79%
+1.43 81%
+1.40 83%
▼ negative
52 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VCT
+1.37 64%
+0.75 69%
+0.62 72%
→ symmetric
53 Dominican Republic DOM
+1.24 79%
+1.80 81%
+2.20 83%
▲ positive
54 Greece GRC
+1.24 74%
+2.16 74%
+2.82 74%
→ symmetric
55 Israel ISR
+1.18 70%
+1.02 72%
+0.95 73%
▼ negative
56 Qatar QAT
+1.05 60%
+1.16 60%
-0.06 60%
▼ negative
57 Saint Lucia LCA
+1.04 62%
+0.71 66%
+0.79 68%
→ symmetric
58 Malta MLT
+1.03 74%
+2.34 75%
+3.01 75%
→ symmetric
59 Malaysia MYS
+0.99 73%
+1.91 73%
+2.19 73%
→ symmetric
60 Belize BLZ
+0.97 64%
+0.54 66%
+0.61 69%
▲ positive
61 Hungary HUN
+0.94 71%
+0.80 72%
+0.43 73%
▲ positive
62 Romania ROU
+0.93 75%
+1.32 78%
+1.29 81%
▼ negative
63 Armenia ARM
+0.79 67%
+0.77 70%
+1.11 73%
▼ negative
64 Dominica DMA
+0.79 61%
+0.47 67%
+0.46 71%
▼ negative
65 Fiji FJI
+0.74 67%
+0.91 71%
+1.02 73%
→ symmetric
66 Bhutan BTN
+0.73 67%
-0.14 68%
-0.56 70%
▲ positive
67 Morocco MAR
+0.71 73%
+1.65 74%
+2.24 74%
→ symmetric
68 Palau PLW
+0.70 64%
+0.14 68%
-0.07 72%
▲ positive
69 Sri Lanka LKA
+0.60 68%
+0.84 70%
+0.76 71%
→ symmetric
70 São Tomé and Príncipe STP
+0.58 64%
+0.17 70%
-0.03 74%
▲ positive
71 Oman OMN
+0.56 60%
+1.05 60%
+0.63 60%
▼ negative
72 Albania ALB
+0.55 70%
+1.90 71%
+2.75 72%
→ symmetric
73 Antigua and Barbuda ATG
+0.54 58%
+0.34 61%
+0.44 63%
→ symmetric
74 Zambia ZMB
+0.51 70%
+1.10 71%
+1.68 73%
→ symmetric
75 Trinidad and Tobago TTO
+0.49 72%
+0.28 72%
+0.05 73%
▼ negative
76 Montenegro MNE
+0.37 75%
+0.66 79%
+0.46 83%
▲ positive
77 Slovakia SVK
+0.31 73%
+0.91 74%
+1.10 75%
▼ negative
78 South Africa ZAF
+0.30 79%
+0.87 80%
+1.34 81%
▼ negative
79 Moldova MDA
+0.26 68%
+0.28 71%
+0.50 73%
→ symmetric
80 United Arab Emirates ARE
+0.21 60%
+0.37 60%
-0.35 60%
▼ negative
81 Brazil BRA
+0.17 71%
+0.24 72%
+0.23 73%
▼ negative
82 Samoa WSM
+0.16 63%
+0.34 65%
+0.81 66%
→ symmetric
83 Senegal SEN
+0.11 68%
+0.10 71%
+0.01 72%
→ symmetric
84 Paraguay PRY
+0.08 73%
+1.15 74%
+2.14 74%
→ symmetric
85 The Gambia GMB
+0.07 66%
+0.37 67%
+0.71 69%
▲ positive
86 Guyana GUY
+0.02 67%
+0.84 68%
+1.78 69%
→ symmetric
87 Ukraine UKR
-0.01 66%
-1.09 68%
-1.60 69%
▲ positive
88 Indonesia IDN
-0.02 70%
+1.13 71%
+1.90 72%
→ symmetric
89 Côte d'Ivoire CIV
-0.11 69%
+0.79 71%
+1.22 73%
→ symmetric
90 North Macedonia MKD
-0.20 73%
+0.95 73%
+1.59 74%
→ symmetric
91 Thailand THA
-0.27 73%
+0.96 73%
+1.42 73%
▼ negative
92 Kenya KEN
-0.50 71%
+0.38 72%
+0.84 73%
→ symmetric
93 Marshall Islands MHL
-0.50 61%
-0.76 64%
-0.70 67%
▼ negative
94 Panama PAN
-0.50 70%
-0.73 72%
-1.22 72%
▼ negative
95 Bulgaria BGR
-0.51 73%
+1.28 74%
+2.49 74%
→ symmetric
96 Suriname SUR
-0.53 67%
-0.70 69%
-1.25 70%
▲ positive
97 Vietnam VNM
-0.63 60%
+0.32 60%
+0.84 60%
→ symmetric
98 Kuwait KWT
-0.72 60%
-0.37 60%
-1.10 60%
▼ negative
99 Lesotho LSO
-0.73 63%
-0.23 66%
+0.11 68%
▼ negative
100 Peru PER
-0.74 73%
+1.29 73%
+2.74 74%
→ symmetric
101 Rwanda RWA
-0.75 60%
-1.19 60%
-1.49 60%
▼ negative
102 Benin BEN
-0.79 70%
+0.25 72%
+1.01 73%
▼ negative
103 Saudi Arabia SAU
-0.90 60%
-0.70 60%
-1.59 60%
▼ negative
104 Mongolia MNG
-0.91 65%
-1.48 66%
-1.38 68%
→ symmetric
105 Federated States of Micronesia FSM
-0.93 59%
-0.60 62%
-0.43 65%
→ symmetric
106 Colombia COL
-1.01 73%
-0.89 73%
-0.42 74%
→ symmetric
107 Brunei BRN
-1.02 59%
-0.85 60%
-1.18 60%
▼ negative
108 Bahrain BHR
-1.09 60%
-0.31 60%
-0.83 60%
▼ negative
109 Tuvalu TUV
-1.11 53%
-0.89 58%
-0.72 60%
▼ negative
110 Guatemala GTM
-1.19 73%
+0.48 74%
+1.60 74%
→ symmetric
111 Vanuatu VUT
-1.20 62%
-1.36 65%
-1.27 67%
▼ negative
112 Uzbekistan UZB
-1.30 70%
-0.76 71%
-0.40 72%
→ symmetric
113 Georgia GEO
-1.33 59%
-0.25 59%
+0.58 59%
▼ negative
114 El Salvador SLV
-1.34 60%
+0.53 60%
+1.26 60%
→ symmetric
115 Tonga TON
-1.36 60%
-1.44 62%
-1.27 63%
▼ negative
116 India IND
-1.42 71%
-0.66 72%
-0.26 73%
→ symmetric
117 Timor-Leste TLS
-1.46 69%
-1.99 73%
-2.16 76%
▼ negative
118 Togo TGO
-1.48 68%
-0.30 70%
+0.31 71%
▼ negative
119 Kyrgyzstan KGZ
-1.81 63%
-0.93 63%
-0.26 64%
▼ negative
120 Eswatini SWZ
-1.85 59%
-0.88 59%
-0.66 60%
▼ negative
121 Mauritania MRT
-1.87 66%
-0.86 66%
-0.09 67%
▼ negative
122 Jordan JOR
-1.88 60%
-1.30 60%
-1.44 60%
→ symmetric
123 Maldives MDV
-1.90 67%
-1.73 69%
-2.04 71%
▼ negative
124 Philippines PHL
-1.98 71%
-1.29 72%
-0.86 72%
→ symmetric
125 Djibouti DJI
-2.04 54%
-1.21 55%
-0.95 56%
▼ negative
126 Comoros COM
-2.12 62%
-1.20 64%
-0.75 66%
▼ negative
127 Kazakhstan KAZ
-2.12 59%
-1.67 60%
-1.48 60%
▼ negative
128 Turkey TUR
-2.16 60%
-1.32 60%
-0.99 60%
▼ negative
129 Honduras HND
-2.17 72%
-1.17 73%
-0.50 73%
▼ negative
130 Serbia SRB
-2.17 59%
-0.54 60%
+0.48 60%
▼ negative
131 Kiribati KIR
-2.20 57%
-1.84 61%
-1.58 63%
▼ negative
132 Gabon GAB
-2.21 64%
-1.52 67%
-1.11 70%
→ symmetric
133 Tanzania TZA
-2.25 59%
-0.65 60%
+0.40 60%
▼ negative
134 Ecuador ECU
-2.28 71%
-1.18 72%
-0.36 73%
▼ negative
135 Liberia LBR
-2.28 62%
-1.78 64%
-1.35 65%
▼ negative
136 Malawi MWI
-2.34 63%
-2.59 65%
-2.81 67%
▼ negative
137 Sierra Leone SLE
-2.34 66%
-1.81 67%
-1.39 68%
▼ negative
138 Mexico MEX
-2.44 60%
-1.39 60%
-0.99 60%
▲ positive
139 Egypt EGY
-2.65 60%
-1.97 60%
-2.29 60%
▼ negative
140 Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH
-2.75 70%
-1.38 72%
-0.54 73%
▼ negative
141 Nepal NPL
-2.80 72%
-2.67 73%
-2.48 73%
▼ negative
142 Nauru NRU
-2.81 56%
-2.17 59%
-1.91 61%
▼ negative
143 Solomon Islands SLB
-2.82 61%
-2.12 62%
-1.41 63%
▼ negative
144 Papua New Guinea PNG
-2.90 67%
-1.51 68%
-0.52 69%
▼ negative
145 Azerbaijan AZE
-2.98 60%
-1.96 60%
-1.53 60%
▼ negative
146 Uganda UGA
-3.02 60%
-2.40 60%
-1.87 60%
▼ negative
147 Nigeria NGA
-3.13 71%
-2.62 72%
-1.97 72%
▼ negative
148 Guinea-Bissau GNB
-3.17 65%
-1.98 67%
-1.14 69%
▼ negative
149 Cambodia KHM
-3.40 60%
-2.71 60%
-2.10 60%
▼ negative
150 Tunisia TUN
-3.41 60%
-2.87 60%
-3.03 60%
▼ negative
151 Madagascar MDG
-3.42 61%
-2.67 63%
-2.16 65%
▼ negative
152 Bangladesh BGD
-3.43 72%
-3.32 73%
-3.15 73%
→ symmetric
153 Bolivia BOL
-3.62 69%
-4.13 71%
-4.66 72%
▼ negative
154 Guinea GIN
-3.64 59%
-2.36 59%
-1.64 59%
▼ negative
155 Cameroon CMR
-3.87 60%
-2.60 60%
-1.71 60%
▼ negative
156 Tajikistan TJK
-3.88 56%
-2.45 57%
-1.63 57%
▼ negative
157 Algeria DZA
-4.07 60%
-3.70 60%
-3.68 60%
▼ negative
158 China CHN
-4.11 59%
-3.11 59%
-3.03 59%
▼ negative
159 Ethiopia ETH
-4.25 60%
-3.73 60%
-3.34 60%
▼ negative
160 Republic of the Congo COG
-4.32 60%
-3.12 60%
-2.48 60%
▼ negative
161 Niger NER
-4.54 60%
-3.32 60%
-2.41 60%
▼ negative
162 Chad TCD
-4.55 60%
-3.36 60%
-2.34 60%
▼ negative
163 Burundi BDI
-4.66 53%
-4.23 53%
-3.82 53%
▼ negative
164 Angola AGO
-4.75 60%
-4.32 60%
-4.16 60%
▼ negative
165 Mozambique MOZ
-4.81 60%
-3.91 60%
-3.27 60%
▼ negative
166 Pakistan PAK
-4.96 60%
-4.31 60%
-3.77 60%
▼ negative
167 Mali MLI
-4.97 60%
-3.85 60%
-2.95 60%
▼ negative
168 Burkina Faso BFA
-5.02 60%
-3.47 60%
-2.22 60%
▼ negative
169 Turkmenistan TKM
-5.02 54%
-3.59 54%
-3.0 55%
▼ negative
170 Central African Republic CAF
-5.15 55%
-4.27 55%
-3.35 54%
▼ negative
171 Equatorial Guinea GNQ
-5.22 59%
-3.65 59%
-2.83 59%
▼ negative
172 Syria SYR
-5.25 60%
-5.0 61%
-5.50 61%
▲ positive
173 Iraq IRQ
-5.27 59%
-5.18 59%
-5.24 60%
▼ negative
174 Belarus BLR
-5.31 60%
-5.25 60%
-5.36 60%
▼ negative
175 United States USA
-5.40 73%
-5.19 74%
-5.06 74%
▼ negative
176 Zimbabwe ZWE
-5.59 60%
-5.18 60%
-4.96 60%
▼ negative
177 Laos LAO
-5.60 60%
-5.37 60%
-5.36 60%
▼ negative
178 Russia RUS
-5.63 58%
-5.58 59%
-5.52 59%
▼ negative
179 Democratic Republic of the Congo COD
-5.76 60%
-5.03 60%
-4.18 60%
▼ negative
180 Lebanon LBN
-5.90 73%
-6.13 74%
-6.32 74%
▼ negative
181 Somalia SOM
-5.92 59%
-5.21 60%
-4.60 60%
▼ negative
182 Libya LBY
-6.10 54%
-5.61 53%
-5.25 53%
▼ negative
183 Nicaragua NIC
-6.17 60%
-4.44 60%
-3.43 60%
▼ negative
184 Venezuela VEN
-6.20 59%
-5.89 59%
-6.08 59%
▼ negative
185 Iran IRN
-6.22 58%
-6.27 59%
-6.66 59%
▲ positive
186 Cuba CUB
-6.25 58%
-5.99 59%
-5.87 60%
▼ negative
187 Eritrea ERI
-6.39 50%
-5.43 50%
-4.84 50%
▼ negative
188 South Sudan SSD
-6.97 59%
-6.69 59%
-6.43 59%
▼ negative
189 Afghanistan AFG
-7.28 60%
-6.60 60%
-6.18 60%
▼ negative
190 Myanmar MMR
-7.59 58%
-7.07 58%
-6.73 58%
▼ negative
191 Yemen YEM
-7.75 54%
-7.61 55%
-7.51 55%
▼ negative
192 North Korea PRK
-7.88 51%
-7.40 50%
-7.10 49%
▼ negative
193 Haiti HTI
-8.49 57%
-7.61 57%
-7.06 57%
▼ negative
194 Sudan SDN
-8.95 60%
-8.42 60%
-8.09 60%
▼ negative

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Headline findings

  • The top of the board is small, stable, and institutionally deep: Norway, Switzerland, and Luxembourg lead living, with Switzerland and Singapore topping the money decisions. They win by having no weak category rather than one standout.
  • The floor is conflict and state collapse - Sudan, Haiti, North Korea, Yemen, Myanmar - where the read is unanimous across all three decisions.
  • The marquee outlier is the United States at living #173: a wealthy democracy in the bottom decile, driven by institutional drift (statistical-agency capture, court defiance, alliance decay) scored on observable actions rather than reputation. On the economic-heavy assets and currency decisions it now scores BELOW China.
  • The 2026 Iran war and the Strait of Hormuz closure recalibrated the Middle East: the Gulf petrostates drop on the near-term currency and mid-horizon assets decisions (oil/LNG export blockade, regional strikes, attacks and threats on desalination), while the longer-horizon living read moves less.
  • Skew is decision-relevant: a positive-skew recovery cluster (Ukraine, Argentina, Syria) leans up on resolution and reform - Ukraine's war-forged, world-leading drone/EW defense industry is now an emerging export strength - while the negative-skew majors (US, China, Russia) lean down on institutional drift and structural tails.
Outstanding work (4)
  • Track the 2026 Iran war / Strait of Hormuz status (ceasefire durability, strait reopening) and re-score the Gulf exporters + energy importers as the shock resolves or escalates.
  • Re-check the US official-data entanglement discount after each major statistical-agency development (BLS leadership, FOMC behavior, court compliance).
  • Continue monitoring China via independent proxies (electricity, freight, partner customs, foreign-firm earnings); revisit if proxy signals diverge from current estimates.
  • Refresh trade scores as tariff actions and partner diversification evolve (action-driven, faster-moving than structural factors); watch Ukraine's emerging defense-export industry as a positive-skew driver.