War risk claims top $2 billion as shipping attacks spread beyond Hormuz
War-risk shipping insurance claims passed $2 billion with premiums running 40 to 60 times pre-crisis levels, adding an estimated $7 to $8 per barrel to crude. Over 72 ships have been attacked since March across Hormuz, the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb and Saudi Red Sea ports. The geographic widening beyond Hormuz is what prices Saudi seaborne export capacity down independently of production.